1 Kings 13:7

Authorized King James Version

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And the king said unto the man of God, Come home with me, and refresh thyself, and I will give thee a reward.

Original Language Analysis

וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר said H1696
וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר said
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 1 of 12
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ And the king H4428
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ And the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 2 of 12
a king
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 12
near, with or among; often in general, to
אִ֣ישׁ unto the man H376
אִ֣ישׁ unto the man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 4 of 12
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים of God H430
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים of God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 5 of 12
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
בֹּֽאָה Come H935
בֹּֽאָה Come
Strong's: H935
Word #: 6 of 12
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
אִתִּ֥י H854
אִתִּ֥י
Strong's: H854
Word #: 7 of 12
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
הַבַּ֖יְתָה home H1004
הַבַּ֖יְתָה home
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 8 of 12
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
וּֽסְעָ֑דָה with me and refresh H5582
וּֽסְעָ֑דָה with me and refresh
Strong's: H5582
Word #: 9 of 12
to support (mostly figurative)
וְאֶתְּנָ֥ה thyself and I will give H5414
וְאֶתְּנָ֥ה thyself and I will give
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 10 of 12
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
לְךָ֖ H0
לְךָ֖
Strong's: H0
Word #: 11 of 12
מַתָּֽת׃ thee a reward H4991
מַתָּֽת׃ thee a reward
Strong's: H4991
Word #: 12 of 12
a present

Analysis & Commentary

And the king said unto the man of God, Come home with me, and refresh thyself, and I will give thee a reward.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of the man of god from judah, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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